Relative Strength (RS)

Analysis covering the early 1900s
to the mid 1980s showed that the single most reliable independent variable for
determining the strength of individual equities over the following six-month
period was relative strength. In equity markets, the strong often get stronger
and the weak often get weaker.

–Mark Boucher, from The
Hedge Fund Edge
(1999, John Wiley & Sons, New York).