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Every system must control its risk, and most analysts believe that nearly any system can be profitable with proper risk management. This also means that any system can lead to ruin without risk controls. Risk can be managed from the trade level, with individual stop-losses, to asset allocation, by varying the size of the position traded, and by leveraging and deleveraging. Some form of management is necessary. —Perry J. Kaufman, from Trading Systems and Methods, 3rd edition (1998, John Wiley & Sons, New York).
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