Bonds Sink, Fed Holds Rate

U.S. 10-year Treasury bond prices fell today, after the Fed held the key
overnight bank interest rate at 5.25%, and said that inflation remained the
major concern for the U.S. central bank. Bonds fell on the news; with the Fed
remaining concerned about inflation, it is not probable that the Fed will cut
rates any time this year to deal with slowing growth. Interest rate futures show
about a 15% chance of rate cut by December.

The yen fell off of 2-week highs over the dollar, and also dropped against
the euro today, on a general resumption of the carry trade. Traders commonly
borrow the yen at a cheap rate, and then use the borrowed currency to buy into
more profitable assets, creating the so-called carry trade. The yen has been
trading at or near all-time lows against the euro lately, and this recent yen
surge was the result of traders paring back risky bets with the borrowed yen.
After rallying for 2 straight days, the yen is now resuming its general trend.
The dollar was flat against the euro. The dollar fell against the Canadian
doll after some mixed reports out of the U.S.

Crude oil futures rose about 1.3% today, as U.S. refinery demand jumps
with more refineries back in action after the spring lull. Because summer is
typically a period of high energy demand, refineries are shut down during the
spring for cleaning and repairs. With refinery capacity on the rise, there is
more crude needed to keep the refineries working at full tilt. Natural gas
fell fractionally today on a larger-than-expected inventory report.

Gold futures gained nearly 1% today, as rising oil prices fueled demand
for a safe-haven. Gold usually moves inversely to the dollar and with oil;
lately gold has also been moving lower on rising interest rates. Copper
futures gained over 2% on more South American strike worries.

Grains traded mixed today. Soybeans gained 0.8%, wheat rose 0.2% and corn
fell 1.5%.

Economic
News

Revised Q1 GDP came in at 0.7%.

Fed keeps
interest rates at 5.25%.

John Lee

Associate Editor

johnl@tradingmarkets.com

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