How A Daytrader Anticipates And Reevaluates…Moment By Moment

In
my June
29
column,
I talked a bit about the benefits and
risks associated with “trading with the trend,” and had
some fun with the “untold story” of trend reversals and
implosions. As we know, markets don’t move in straight lines, and
trends — no matter how strong and despite what self-serving
analysts and traders holding positions might try to lead you to
believe — will always overreact and retrace at some point to
varying degrees. It is in these retracements — some of which
often lead to complete countertrends — where I’ve made the
majority of my trading income over the years.

My 12-year-old puts it well when she asks, “Dad, what happens
when all the buying (or selling) stops?” Oh, if only we
adults could think that simply at times.
Wayne Gretzky was the
best hockey player that ever laced up skates because, as he’s
often said, he was always looking to skate to where the puck was
going to be
. Anticipation, personal conviction, and the
audacity to look into the future rather than jumping on something
that is simply moving — what concepts!

So how does one attempt to anticipate, position, and profit from
such moves without joining the wounded ranks of those stepping in
front of freight trains or catching falling knives? Well,
let’s start by revisiting the one-minute September Nasdaq E-Mini
Futures
(
NQ01U |
Quote |
Chart |
News |
PowerRating)
chart from June 27, a.k.a. FOMC day, this
time in more detail, as we dissect possible entries and consider
their risks and potential benefits.

Before we look at the chart
though, let’s reinforce a few important premises:

  1. One of
    the dangers in analyzing any chart after the fact is the
    temptation to use 20/20 hindsight, as entries and exits can
    look astonishingly clear. The hindsight trap is one we must
    certainly avoid at all costs. Yet, as mass trader emotion and
    reaction are indeed reflected in past chart patterns that tend
    to repeat over time, chart analysis can still be useful, as
    long as we remember that future market moves are always
    unknown, and that trade entries are nothing more than
    positioning oneself based on some degree of statistical
    probability that will always be less than 100% — in some
    cases far less. So while it goes without saying that stops
    combined with reentry positioning must be applicable on any
    entry
    , I’ll say it again here anyway.

  2. Second,
    while I’ve chosen a downtrending one-minute chart as the
    basis, the concepts and principles are “fractal” in
    nature, which simply means they can apply to any timeframe,
    and to either a reversing uptrend or downtrend.

  3. Lastly,
    reversals in the context we’ll be discussing must be reversing
    from “something” — specifically, a relatively
    meaningful trend. The stronger the move and collective
    emotion, the better. And while the move certainly doesn’t need
    to be of the magnitude of the 6/27 post-FOMC panic, it should
    be sufficiently strong to allow for profit potential as the
    first trend becomes overextended, and reverts to some norm or
    retracement in the other direction. We’re also not talking
    about markets simply trading within a narrow trading range,
    although one can apply the concepts to “mini-trend”
    subsets of larger timeframes, for example a reversal in a
    one-minute trend that merely comprises one-half of a 13-minute
    oscillation.

Anyway, let’s revisit the 6/27 one-minute chart and consider
possible reversal-positioning opportunities.

A.
Enter Upon Stochastic & Price Divergence
(Highest
Risk)

As you may know, this is one of my favorite signals
when confirmed with follow through, as we have a testing of
another low on a strong downtrend, yet for the first time, we’re
seeing a strengthening low-band stochastic reading on the second
leg of a mini double-bottom at 14:38 and 14:42, indicating that
the strength of the remaining selling is waning. And if
selling has stopped, my 12-year-old will tell you that probability
shifts immediately to a likely turn. I of course stress
“if” in this scenario, as the primary risk is that trend
has not fully exhausted itself despite the strengthening
stochastic, and a dull knife can still be a knife.
Basically, this setup is analogous to a golf ball being teed up as
we wait to see if there are players interested in striking the
ball. Stops are critical upon any stochastic weakening.

So why the heck would I consider entering here without any
confirmation of follow-through? Did I sit a little too
close to the July 4 fireworks?
Well, there are two very
valid reasons. First, there is far less competition for
fills as one is essentially “fading” into the market
(guess who the last few sellers are selling to?), and we all know
that fills can often be a great challenge upon confirmation, as is
the case with entry B below.
One also obtains a very good entry price, and carving out
wholesale/retail price differential is paramount when trading
intraday. Yet I would clearly consider this sort of an entry
only if I had extremely tight stop and reentry discipline,
and if I felt the earlier move set up enough potential for a
snapback profit that would exceed the accompanying risk.

B. Enter Upon Price Bar Penetrating
15 MA
(Less Risk)

Here, we have at least some confirmed market interest in
the setup, as shown by a follow through in the price bar above the
15-MA, which is less risky than A
while still presenting a few challenges, including a possible false
alarm (see 14:20 and 14:33), and very tough fills as the whole
world jumps in — as seen in the height of the 14:44 price bar.
Wiggles would be expected given the immediate surge, and stops
necessary with any cross and base to the downside.

C. Enter Upon 5 MA Crossing 15 MA
(Lesser Risk)

This is perhaps the entry that best balances risk and reward as we
have further confirmed interest vs. A
and B, and attempted price
basing on the upside of the 15-MA as evidenced by the 5-MA cross.
The MA cross entry often avoids the false alarms that can be
generated by B, which is why a
MA cross following improving stochastics at the end of a strong
trend is my personal favorite reversal entry. As always,
stops remain critical and a MA cross back in the other direction
would trigger my protective exit.

D. Enter Upon Pullback on New Trend
(Least Risk)

This entry basically attempts to align oneself with the new trend
and is less of a reversal entry than an early trend entry.
The 15-MA which had been prior resistance now becomes support for
the new move until broken, which would again trigger a stop.
The earlier the pullback the better, as the farther the trend
continues we’ll start the dance all over again by beginning to
look for scenario A on the
other side.

As trading requires continual risk/reward assessment, there are
clear risk vs. price trade-offs associated with each entry.
Better prices and fills reflect additional risk, while one pays
varying price premiums to compensate for reduced levels of risk.
Using the example above, there was roughly a $0.25 price
differential on the Qs between entries A & D.

So
to summarize:

I
personally use each entry at varying times, depending on the
confidence I have in a likely move, longer-term resistance points,
and other factors. I’ve purposely omitted a fifth reversal-entry possibility, which is fading into a position simply based on
an extreme Bollinger Band approach, and which is more positioning
for a scalp against an immediate overreaction than positioning for
a true trend reversal. Such a trade also carries its own
unique risks, which is better left for another discussion.

If you decide to experiment with these types of entries, I
strongly encourage trying them via simulation or with small
shares until you can establish your own personal comfort level and
conviction. As with any method, probability principles and
sample size are key in producing desired results over time, and no
method can be confirmed by just a few attempts.

In the future, we’ll talk about the industry’s other “untold
story” of effective exits. Until then, good trading and
keep stops on every trade.


Don Miller

href=”https://www.donmillertrading.com/index.cfm/home/”>Click Here To Find Out How Don
Miller Trades For A Living